ๅ“่ฉž

ใฒใ‚“ใ—

ๅ“่ฉž are the parts of speech in Japanese.

They are divided into:

่‡ช็ซ‹่ชž๏ผˆใ˜ใ‚Šใคใ”๏ผ‰/ independent words - which carry meaning on their own.

ไป˜ๅฑž่ชž๏ผˆใตใžใใ”๏ผ‰/ dependent words - which cannot stand alone and support other words.

่‡ช็ซ‹่ชž๏ผˆใ˜ใ‚Šใคใ”๏ผ‰

  • ๅ‹•่ฉž๏ผˆใฉใ†ใ—๏ผ‰- Verb

    ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž๏ผˆใ‘ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—๏ผ‰- ใ„ Adjective

    ๅฝขๅฎนๅ‹•่ฉž๏ผˆใ‘ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใฉใ†ใ—๏ผ‰- ใช Adjective

  • ๅ่ฉž๏ผˆใ‚ใ„ใ—๏ผ‰- Noun

    ้€ฃไฝ“่ฉž๏ผˆใ‚Œใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ—๏ผ‰- Prenominal adjective

    ๅ‰ฏ่ฉž๏ผˆใตใใ—๏ผ‰- Adverb

    ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉž๏ผˆใ›ใคใžใใ—๏ผ‰- Conjunction

    ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•่ฉž๏ผˆใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ—๏ผ‰- Interjection

ไป˜ๅฑž่ชž๏ผˆใตใžใใ”๏ผ‰

  • ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉž๏ผˆใ˜ใ‚‡ใฉใ†ใ—๏ผ‰- Auxiliary verb

  • ๅŠฉ่ฉž๏ผˆใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—๏ผ‰- Particle