五段

ごだん

Group 1 - Stem ends with a consonant (子音 - しいん) and conjugates across all vowel rows.

買う 立つ やる 死ぬ 飛ぶ 読む 書く こぐ 貸す
辞書形
Dictionary form
kautatsuyarushinutobuyomukakukogukasu
ナイ形
Nai-form
kawanaitatanaiyaranaishinanaitobanaiyomanaikakanaikoganaikasanai
マス形
Masu-form
kaimasutatimasuyarimasushinimasutobimasuyomimasukakimasukogimasukashimasu
バ形
Ba-form
kaebatatebayarebashinebatobebayomebakakebakogebakaseba
意向形
Volitional form
kaoutatouyaroushinoutobouyomoukakoukogoukasou
命令形
Imperative form
kaetateyareshinetobeyomekakekogekase
テ形
Te-form
kattetatteyatteshindetondeyondekaitekoidekashite
タ形
Ta-form
kattatattayattashindatondayondakaitakoidakashita
音便形
Euphonic change
促音便(っ) 撥音便(ん) イ音便 なし

Fun Fact 😆

  • Once you’ve learned how to form the te-form, you basically already know the ta-form.

    Nomu → Nonde → Nonda

  • The verb 行く is an exception.

    It follows the 促音便 pattern, where the sound doubles.

    Iku → Itte → Itta