五段
ごだん
Group 1 - Stem ends with a consonant (子音 - しいん) and conjugates across all vowel rows.
例
|
買う | 立つ | やる | 死ぬ | 飛ぶ | 読む | 書く | こぐ | 貸す |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
辞書形 Dictionary form |
kau | tatsu | yaru | shinu | tobu | yomu | kaku | kogu | kasu |
ナイ形 Nai-form |
kawanai | tatanai | yaranai | shinanai | tobanai | yomanai | kakanai | koganai | kasanai |
マス形 Masu-form |
kaimasu | tatimasu | yarimasu | shinimasu | tobimasu | yomimasu | kakimasu | kogimasu | kashimasu |
バ形 Ba-form |
kaeba | tateba | yareba | shineba | tobeba | yomeba | kakeba | kogeba | kaseba |
意向形 Volitional form |
kaou | tatou | yarou | shinou | tobou | yomou | kakou | kogou | kasou |
命令形 Imperative form |
kae | tate | yare | shine | tobe | yome | kake | koge | kase |
テ形 Te-form |
katte | tatte | yatte | shinde | tonde | yonde | kaite | koide | kashite |
タ形 Ta-form |
katta | tatta | yatta | shinda | tonda | yonda | kaita | koida | kashita |
音便形 Euphonic change |
促音便(っ) | 撥音便(ん) | イ音便 | なし |
Fun Fact 😆
Once you’ve learned how to form the te-form, you basically already know the ta-form.
Nomu → Nonde → Nonda
The verb 行く is an exception.
It follows the 促音便 pattern, where the sound doubles.
Iku → Itte → Itta