間 – Expressing Continuous Action or State

👉 is used to show that something continues throughout an entire time span.


📌 Basic Structure

[Event or Time Period] + 間 + [Continuous Action / State]。


  • 映画の間寝ていました
    Eiga no aida, neteimashita. → I was sleeping during the whole movie.


  • 映画の間、立ちました。🚫

    Eiga no aida, tachimashita. → Incorrect!

    • Momentary actions like standing up are too short to match.

 

 

📌 Vocabulary

Structure Example
Verb + 間 待っている間
[い] Adjective + 間 忙しい間
[な] Adjective + + 間 暇な間
Noun + + 間 夏の間
  • 夏の間、友達と遊びます。😆
    Natsu no aida, tomodachi to asobimasu.

    → I hang out with friends throughout the summer.


  • 暇な間は、ゲームをしていました。🎮
    Hima na aida wa, geemu wo shiteimashita.

    → During my free time, I was playing games.

 

 

📌 Let’s Practice!

 

Drag and Drop:

Practice with 間 (aida)
写真を
旅行の間
撮りました
I took pictures during the trip.
授業の間
とりました
メモを
I took notes during the class.
見ました
昼ごはんの間
テレビを
I watched TV during lunch.
聞きました
待っている間
音楽を
I listened to music while waiting.
電車を待っている間
読みました
本を
I read a book while waiting for the train.
飲みました
コーヒーを
休憩の間
I drank coffee during break.
 

 

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上げる – The Expression for Finishing Something

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です – The Key to Politeness and Clarity